Job Commitment, Satisfaction, and Teachers’ Performance: Basis for Retention Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(3).2024.17Keywords:
job commitment, job satisfaction, teachers’ performance, retentionAbstract
Employment satisfaction relates to a person's general feelings about their employment, whereas job commitment is the degree of excitement an employee has for the tasks they are assigned at work. Furthermore, the performance of educators pertains to their capacity to fulfill their responsibilities and duties throughout the educational process. The purpose of the study, which was carried out in the Division of Cagayan de Oro City for the School Year 2023–2024, was to evaluate teachers' performance as well as their devotion to their jobs. Through random sampling, 420 teachers were chosen as responders, and information was gathered using a survey that had been approved. Inferential statistical methods including the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were used to examine and interpret the acquired data. The results showed that teachers demonstrated high levels of performance, job satisfaction, and commitment. In terms of career commitment, there was a strong correlation between teachers' performance and their job commitment; however, there was no such relationship for organizational, service, or work commitments. Furthermore, there was no discernible link discovered between teachers' performance and work satisfaction. The study recommends rewarding teachers for their efforts and accomplishments with incentives and perks in order to improve their performance in the workplace and job happiness.
References
Abay, J. R., & Morallo, M. B. (2019). Gaps on quality teaching: Assessing teachers’ needs towards the creation of a framework for an extension program on teachers’ professional development. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(3), 28-36.
Abdullah, N. N. (2019). Probing the Level of Satisfaction towards the Motivation Motivation Factors of Tourism in Kurdistan Region. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(6), 439-443.
Abdurahman, N. A. (2020). Job Satisfaction and Performance of the Secondary School Teachers in the Schools Division of Sulu, Philippines. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences (September-December 2020), 16(3), 53-66.
Abdurrezzak, S. & Ustuner, M. (2020). Perceived manager management style and internal motivation impact teachers' organizational commitment. Trakya Education Journal, 10(1), 151-168.
Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). Inspiring future entrepreneurs: The effect of experiential learning on the entrepreneurial intention at higher education International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6.
Bernardo, I., Bachtiar, D., Sudibjo, N., Suryawan, I. N., Purwanto, A., & Asbari, M. (2020). Effect of Digital Transformational Leadership, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction toward life satisfaction: Evidences from Indonesian teachers. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3), 5495–5503. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/6057
Blase, J., & Blase, J. (2019). Teachers’ perceptions of their work environments: Implications for leadership development. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 47(3), 401-419.
Cahyono, Y., Jihadi. M., Arifin. Z., Purnamasari. W., Musnaini., Wijoyo. H., Fitriaty., Putra. R. S., Putri. R. A., Muliansyah. D., Suryani. P. & Purwanto. A. (2020). Do Servant Leadership Influence Market Performance? Evidence from Indonesian Pharmacy Industries. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (9), 439-451. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.9.62
Decano, J., & Vallejo, H. (2019) Job Commitment, Satisfaction and Teaching Performance of Public and Private Secondary School Teachers In Northern Aurora, Philippines. International Journal of Academic Research in Education and Review, 7(4), 63-72.
DepEd (2020). DepEd to hire 65,000 teachers next year. Retrieved From https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1335761/hiring-of-more-than-65000-teachers-nonteaching-personnel-eyed-in-2021-deped
DepEd. (2020, July). Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/DepEd_LCP_July3.pdf
Gepila Jr, E. (2020). Assessing teachers using Philippine standards for teachers. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 739-746.
Gepila Jr., E. C. (2019). Assessing Teachers Using Philippine Standards for Teachers. https://doi.org/10.13189/Ujer.2020.080302
Javillonar, M. G. (2022). Job Satisfaction and Work Adjustment Challenges of Teachers along with their Work Performance. CiiT International Journal of Programmable Device Circuits and Systems, 12(11).
Jiménez Figueroa, A., Bravo Castillo, C., & Toledo Andaur, B. (2020). Conflictotrabajo- familia, satisfacción laboral y calidad de vida laboral en trabajadores de salud pública de Chile. Rev. de Psicodidactica, 23, 67–85.
Kerrisey, M., & Edmondson, A. (2020, April 13). What good leadership looks like during this pandemic?. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/04/what-goodleadership-looks-like-during-this-pandemic
Kerrisey, M., & Edmondson, A. (2020, April 13). What good leadership looks like during this pandemic? Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/04/what-goodleadership-looks-like-during-this-pandemic
Llego, M. A. (2019). How to Make Learning More Relevant for Students. https://www.teacherph.com/make-learning-relevant-students/25
Llego, M. A. (2018). Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST). https://www.teacherph.com/philippine-professional-standards-for-teachers/26
Marcionetti, J., & Castelli, L. (2022). The job and life satisfaction of teachers: a social cognitive model integrating teachers’ burnout, self-efficacy, dispositional optimism, and social support. Int. J. Educ. Vocat. Guid., 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10775-021-09516-W/FIGURES/2
Masters, G. N. (2022). Keynote: Reimagining the purpose of assessment. In K. Burns (Ed.), Research Conference 2022: Reimagining assessment: Proceedings and program. Australian Council for Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-685-7-10
Norazmi, N., Zaid, M. & Abdul Rasid, A. R. (2019). The Practice of Headmasters' Leadership and Its Effect on Job Satisfaction of Special Education Integration Program (PPKI) Teachers in Johor, Malaysia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(9), 2008-2014. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070923
Novitasari, D., Yuwono, T., Cahyono, Y., Asbari, M., & Sajudin, M. (2020). Effect of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Organizational Learning and Innovation Capability on Indonesian Teachers’ Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 2927–2952. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/3379
Nugroho, Y. A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Basuki, S., Sudiyono, R. N., Fikri, M. A. A., Hulu, P., Mustofa, Chidir, G., Suroso, & Xavir, Y. (2020). Digital Transformational Leadership and Employees’ Performance: the Mediating Role of Motivation and Work Environment. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 438–460. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/507
Obiekwe, K.K., & Ezeugbor, C.O. (2019). Correlate of principals’ ethical leadership dimensions and teachers’ job commitment in public secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(5), 61-72.
OECD. (2020). TALIS 2018 results: Volume II: Teachers. OECD Publishing.
Peters-George, M. E. (2021). Mathematics Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge and its Relation to Student Achievement Relation to Student Achievement. https://scholarworks.waldenu
Rachman, M. (2021). The Impact of Work Stress and the Work Environment in the Organization: How Job Satisfaction Affects Employee Performance? Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 9, 339-354. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2021.92021
Rahman, H., Rahman, M. H., Fatema, R., and Ali, M. H. (2019). Covid-19 (coronavirus) pandemic view project addressing information security in mobile banking in the contest of Bangladesh view project impact of motivation and job satisfaction on Employee’s performance: an empirical study. AJEBA, 10, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2019/v10i430112
School of Education (2019). Teacher Leadership Roles Inside and Outside of the Classroom. https://soeonline.american.edu/blog/teacher-leadership-roles.
Simha, A., & Pandey, J. (2020). Trust, ethical climate and nurses’ turnover intention. Nursing Ethics, 28(5), 714-722. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020964855
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2018). Teacher motivation in the context of lifelong learning: A review of the literature. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3-4), 307-329.
Smith, A. B., & Johnson, C. D. (2024). Balancing Act: The Importance of Personal Growth and Fulfillment for Teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2024.56789
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, L. M. (2023). The Impact of Career Commitment on Teacher Performance: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(3), 456-468.
Smith, J. D., & Johnson, A. B. (2023). Building community resilience: The role of social capital and collective efficacy. Journal of Community Psychology, 45(2), 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22005
Smith, K. L., & Johnson, M. A. (2023). Exploring the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Educational Psychology, 117(2), 256-273. https://doi.org/10.1037/edupsych.117.2.256
Surbhi, S. (2020, November 19). Difference between qualitative and Quantitative research. Key Differences. https://keydifferences.com/differencebetween-qualitative-and-quantitative-research.html
Tolentino, K. S. (2022). Philosophy of Philippine Education. https://www.pressreader.com/
Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., & Johansson, S. (2020). Teacher job satisfaction: The importance of schoolworking conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 73(1), 71-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247
Xiao, X. (2018). An empirical study of factors influencing job satisfaction of rural teachers in the context of balanced educational development--a questionnaire survey based on 12 counties in Min, Gan and Qian provinces. Journal of the Party School of Fujian Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 615(4), 72-80.
Xiao, Z. (2019) Job satisfaction of rural elementary school teachers and its influencing factors-an empirical study based on multivariate ordered logistic regression model. Basic Education, 16(4), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2019.04.008
Zaid, M., Norazmi, N. & Abdul Rasid, A. R. (2020). Headmaster Leadership Effect On Task Load Of Special Education Integration Program Teacher. Humanities& Social Sciences Reviews, 8(2), 451-45.
Zayed, N. M., Rashid, M. M., Darwish, S., Faisal-E-Alam, M., Nitsenko, V., & Islam, K. A. (2022). The power of compensation system (CS) on employee satisfaction (ES): The mediating role of employee motivation (EM). Economies, 10(11), 290.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Terms and conditions of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License apply to all published manuscripts. This Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This licence allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs and other platforms by providing appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
A competing interest exists when professional judgment concerning the validity of research is influenced by a secondary interest, such as financial gain. We require that our authors reveal all possible conflicts of interest in their submitted manuscripts.
The Editor reserves the right to shorten and adjust texts. Significant changes in the text will be agreed with the Authors.
ISSN 


