Advanced Dual-Band Antenna for Optimised Vehicular Communication Systems

Sayed Ahmad; Azunka Ukala; Eugene Ogbodo

doi:10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.5

Authors

Sayed Ahmad
Azunka Ukala
Eugene Ogbodo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(6).2023.5

Keywords:

Dual-Band Antenna, Vehicle-to-Vehicle [V2V] Communications, Vehicle-to-Infrastructure [V2I] Communications, Advanced Design System [ADS] Software, Intelligent Transportation Systems [ITS]

Abstract

The advancement of Intelligent Transportation Systems [ITS] has rendered the development of robust communication networks critical (Mao et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2022; Belanovic et al., 2009). Within the realm of vehicle-to-vehicle [V2V] and vehicle-to-infrastructure [V2I] exchanges, this necessity becomes even more pronounced (Dey et al., 2016). Addressing this pivotal requirement, our study details the design and realisation of a sophisticated dual-frequency antenna system. Utilising the cutting-edge Advanced Design System [ADS] software, the design targets efficacious support for V2V and V2I communications across separate frequency bands, thus mitigating interference and enhancing data throughput, crucial for uninterrupted connectivity. Through rigorous simulations, modelling, iterative optimisation, and meticulous prototyping, the design is actualised. Preliminary testing demonstrated the antenna’s superior performance in gain, bandwidth, and radiation patterns within the designated frequencies. These performance indicators (Ukala et al., 2023) are essential for reliable communication in dynamic vehicular environments. As vehicles evolve towards greater intelligence, the demand for powerful communicative instruments, such as this antenna, becomes unequivocal. The proposed design not only promises improved network connectivity but also fosters advancements in road safety and traffic efficiency. This investigation lays the groundwork for setting benchmarks in future vehicular antenna communications, articulating the benefits of the proposed system and charting a course for subsequent technological breakthroughs. The ultimate objective remains to hone this design for seamless incorporation into diverse automotive systems. Summarily, the paper presents an intersection of innovation and practical application, casting light on the prospective trajectory of V2V and V2I communications (Sukuvaara, 2015).

References

Alsisi, R. H., Vallappil, A. K., & Wajid, H. A. (2022). A dual-band high gain complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) loaded hexagonal bowtie antenna with enhanced bandwidth for Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication applications. International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems, 13(10), 839-848.

Arif, M., Wang, G., & Balas, V. E. (2018). Secure VANETs: trusted communication scheme between vehicles and infrastructure based on fog computing. Stud. Inform. Control, 27(2), 235-246.

Belanovic, P., Valerio, D., Paier, A., Zemen, T., Ricciato, F., & Mecklenbrauker, C. F. (2009). On wireless links for vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. IEEE Transactions on vehicular technology, 59(1), 269-282.

Chletsou, A., Crump, C., Papapolymerou, J., & Locke, J. F. (2020, November). Aerosol jet printed antenna for vehicular communications. In 2020 Antenna Measurement Techniques Association Symposium (AMTA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Dey, K. C., Rayamajhi, A., Chowdhury, M., Bhavsar, P., & Martin, J. (2016). Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication in a heterogeneous wireless network–Performance evaluation. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 68, 168-184.

Granda, F., Azpilicueta, L., Vargas-Rosales, C., Lopez-Iturri, P., Aguirre, E., Astrain, J. J., ... & Falcone, F. (2017). Spatial characterization of radio propagation channel in urban vehicle-to-infrastructure environments to support WSNs deployment. Sensors, 17(6), 1313.

Jayakumar, M. (2021, March). Design and Performance Evaluation of Superstrate Microstrip Array Antenna for V2I-DSRC Applications. In 2021 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET) (pp. 214-218). IEEE.

Joshi, M. P., & Gond, V. J. (2019). Design and analysis of microstrip patch antenna for WLAN and vehicular communication. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 97, 163-176.

Liu, F., Yuan, W., Masouros, C., & Yuan, J. (2020, June). Radar-assisted predictive beamforming for vehicle-to-infrastructure links. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Mao, C. X., Gao, S., & Wang, Y. (2018). Dual-band full-duplex Tx/Rx antennas for vehicular communications. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(5), 4059-4070. Alpana,V., Vinayak, P., & Ajay, V. (2016). Mobile phone usage among youth. International Journal of Applied Research and Studies, 5(3), 1-16.

Ogbodo, E., Wang, Y., & Yeo, K. S. (2016). Microstrip dual-band bandpass filter using U-shaped resonators. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 59, 1-6.

Onubogu, O. J., Ziri-Castro, K., Jayalath, D., & Suzuki, H. (2015). Experimental evaluation of theperformance of 2× 2 MIMO-OFDM for vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2015(1), 1-19.

Shi, J., Yang, Z., Xu, H., Chen, M., & Champagne, B. (2019). Dynamic resource allocation for LTE-based vehicle-to-infrastructure networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(5), 5017-5030.

Sukuvaara, T., & Nurmi, P. (2009). Wireless traffic service platform for combined vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. IEEE Wireless Communications, 16(6), 54-61.

Sukuvaara, T. (2015). Development, implementation and evaluation of an architecture for vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure networking. Ilmatieteen laitos.

Ukala, A. N., Thomas, M., Ogbodo, E. A., Cao, T., & Kesieme, U. (2023, July). Towards Net Zero—A Hybrid Energy Harvesting System for Sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks in Industrial Applications (Part 1 Review). In 2023 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) (pp. 1983-1991). IEEE.

Ukala, A. N., Thomas, M., Cao, T., & Ogbodo, E. A. (2023, July). Performance Characterisation of Microstrip Antenna when Utilised for RF Power Harvesting in Manufacturing Environments. In 2023 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) (pp. 1974-1982). IEEE.

Wang, X., Kou, X., Li, H., Wang, F., Fang, D., Ma, Y., & Chen, X. (2022). AllSpark: Enabling Long-Range Backscatter for Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(24), 25525-25537.

Wang, Y., Venugopal, K., Molisch, A. F., & Heath, R. W. (2018). MmWave vehicle-to-infrastructure communication: Analysis of urban microcellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(8), 7086-7100.