The Importance of the Training Profile of the Graduate with Intellectual Disabilities and Adaptation to an Appropriate Occupational Profile

Автор(и)

  • Loredana Elena Secrieriu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(4).2023.31

Ключові слова:

training profile, occupational profile, learning skills, key competences, intellectual disability

Анотація

The training profile of the graduate of different study levels represents a regulatory component of the National Curriculum. It describes the expectations expressed towards students at the end of primary education, compulsory education and pre-university education, by referring to the requirements expressed in the National Education Law, in other educational policy documents and in specialized studies, the purposes of education, the development characteristics of students. According to the ISE, the training profile of the 8th and 12th grade graduate is structured according to the development of the eight key competencies, as a structured set of knowledge, skills and attitudes, which ensure the personalization of learning and the solving of new problems.

The occupational profile represents a synthetic description of the content of an occupation and the main requirements (of a mental, physical, educational nature, etc.) necessary for its exercise. The development of the occupational profile is based on the skills required at the respective workplace and the achievement criteria (with reference to the occupational standard).

Can we train the employability skills of a graduate with intellectual disabilities integrated into mainstream education whose curricular approach has been adapted and customized to his needs? Does simple adaptation of knowledge favor the professional integration of graduates with intellectual disabilities?

After completing their school years, young people with intellectual disabilities will need to be integrated professionally, provided they are supported and have access to the basic information needed to go through this process.

Посилання

Bada, S. O. (2015). Constructivism learning theory: a paradigm for teaching and learning. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(6), 66-70.

Bratu, M. (2013). Deficien?a de intelect. ?n F. E. Verza, D. V. Popovici (coord.), Ghid de educa?ie special?. Diagnoz?, Evaluare ?i Terapie (pp. 9-44). Bucure?ti: Editura Universit??ii din Bucure?ti.

Brisenden, S. (1986). Independent living and the medical model of disability. Disability, Handicap & Society, 1(2), 173-178.

Cedefop (2020). Annual report 2019. Luxembourg: Publications Office. http://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/79286

Chelcea, S. (2001). Metodologia cercet?rii sociologice. Metode cantitative ?i calitative. Editura Economic?.

Cre?u, V. (2010). Concepte ?i principii care semnific? respectarea drepturilor inalienabile ale persoanei cu handicap. ?n E. Avram (coord.), Psihologia s?n?t??ii; Abord?ri aplicate (pp. 36-70). Bucure?ti: Editura Universitar?.

Cristea, S. (2005). Teorii ale ?nv???rii. Modele de instruire. Bucure?ti: Editura Didactic? ?i Pedagogic?.

Cuco?, C. (1996). Pedagogie. Polirom.

D’Hainaut, L. (1981). Programe de ?nv???m?nt ?i educa?ie permanent?. Editura Didactic? ?i Pedagogic?.

Danii, A., Popovici, D. V. & Racu, A. (2007). Interven?ia psihopedagogic? ?n ?coala incluziv?. Chi?in?u: Universul Pedagogic.

Ditchman, N., Werner, S., Kosyluk, K., Jones, N., Elg, B., & Corrigan, P. W. (2013). Stigma and intellectual disability: Potential application of mental illness research. Rehabilitation Psychology, 58(2), 206-216.

European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education. Disponbil. Disponibil online pe https://www.european-agency.org/ , accesat la data de 26.06.2018, ora 13:35.

European Commission. (2013). Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion. Support for children with special educational needs. Brussels: European Commission.

Eurostat: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main , accesat la data de 16.11.2021

Frielink, N., Schuengel, C., & Embregts, P. J. C. M. (2018). Autonomy Support, Need Satisfaction, and Motivation for Support Among Adults With Intellectual Disability: Testing a Self-Determination Theory Model. American Journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 123(1), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-123.1.33

Guvernul Rom?niei. (2015). Ordinul 5.293 privind aprobarea Structurii standardului de preg?tire profesional? din ?nv???m?ntul profesional ?i tehnic, MECS.

Grigora?, V., Salazar, M., Vladu, C.I., & Briciu, C. (2021). Diagnoza situa?iei persoanelor cu dizabilit??i ?n Rom?nia. Bucuresti, Ministerul Muncii ?i Protec?iei Sociale.

Haber, M. G., Mazzotti, V. L., Mustian, A. L., Rowe, D. A., Bartholomew, A. L., Test, D. W., & Fowler, C. H. (2016). What works, when, for whom, and with whom: A meta-analytic review of predictors of postsecondary success for students with disabilities. Review of Educational Research, 86(1), 123–162. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315583135

Horga,I., Jig?u, M., & UNICEF (coord.). (2010). Situa?ia copiilor cu cerin?e educative speciale inclu?i ?n ?nv???m?ntul de mas?. Bucure?ti: Vanemonde. Disponibil online pe 449 http://www.unicef.ro/wp-content/uploads/Situatia-copiilor-cu-cerinte-educative-speciale-inclusiin-invatamantul-de-masa.pdf , accesat la data de 04.05.2018, ora 20:12.

Hornby, G. (2015). Inclusive special education: development of a new theory for the education of children with special educational needs and disabilities. British Journal of Special Education, 42(3), 234-256.

Inclusion International. (2020). Excluded from the Excluded: People with Intellectual Disabilities in (and out of ) Official Development Assistance. London.

Institutul Na?ional de Statistic? (INS) – baza de date statistice TEMPO online: http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/#/pages/tables/insse-table

Iovu, M. (2015). Angajabilitatea perceput? a grupurilor vulnerabile. ?n Isail? ?.,H?g?ru?, P. T. (coord.). Angajabilitatea perceput? a grupurilor vulnerabile ?i factorii rela?iona?i cu aceasta. Raport de cercetare cantitativ?. Cluj-Napoca: Eikon. Disponibil la: http://www.prois-nv.ro/docs/Raport_de_cercetare_Inclusiv.pdf.

Kerlin, J. A. (2006). Social Enterprise in the United States and Europe: Understanding and Learning From the Differences. International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 17(3), 246-262. DOI:10.1007/s11266-006-9016-2, accesat la 17.03.2022.

Mihai, A. (2017). The right to Inclusive Education. Equal Opportunities for all. Revista de ?tiin?e Politice, 53, 125-134.

Ministerul Educa?iei ?i Cercet?rii, Tineretului ?i Sportului. (2011). Ordin pentru aprobarea Metodologiei privind evaluarea, asisten?a psihoeduca?ional?, orientarea ?colar? ?i orientarea profesional? a copiilor, a elevilor ?i a tinerilor cu cerin?e educa?ionale speciale (nr. 6552). Publicat ?n Monitorul Oficial nr. 45 din 19.01.2012.

Nowicki, E. A. & Sandieson, R. (2002). A Meta-Analysis of School-Age Children’s Attitudes Towards Person with Physical or Intellectual Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 49(3), 243-265.

Offer, D. & Sabshin, M. (1991). The Diversity of Normal Behavior: Further Contributions to Normatology. New York: Basic Books.

Radu, Ghe. (2002). Psihologie ?colar? pentru ?nv???m?ntul special. Sinteze. Bucure?ti: Editura Funda?iei Humanitas.

Raghavan, R., Griffin, E. (2017). Resilience in children and young people with intellectual disabilities: a review of literature. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 11(3), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-01-2017-0002

Ro?an, A. (2015). Abordarea pozitiv? a dizabilit??ii: evaluare ?i interven?ie. ?n T. D. Laz?r, V. A. Vere?, A. B?ban, ?mbun?t??irea interac?iunii universit??ii cu mediul de afaceri (pp. 113-120). Cluj-Napoca: Ed. Univ. Babe?-Bolyai.

Secrieriu, L. E. (2022). The Role of the Family and the Community in the Socio-Profesional Integration of Graduates with Intellectual Disabilities. European Modern Studies Journal, 6(3), 182 -195.

Vr?sma?, E. & Vr?sma?, T. (2022). Pe drumul spre educa?ia incluziv? ?n Rom?nia. Contribu?ia Re?elei RENINCO. Editura Universitar?.

Опубліковано

2023-10-23

Номер

Розділ

Статті