The Role of Local Wisdom Tourism Attractions in Preserving Legendary Stories: Strategies to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)

Анотація

Hereditary legends play an important role in cultural preservation and cultural-based tourism development. In the context of sustainable tourism, the integration of local wisdom, including legends, can be an effective strategy to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in cultural preservation (SDGs 11) and local economic development (SDGs 8). However, the phenomenon of fading interest in folklore among the younger generation and the potential for over-commercialization in the development of cultural attractions are challenges that need to be overcome. This study aims to explore the role of local wisdom-based tourist attractions, especially legends, in supporting sustainable tourism and cultural preservation. Based on the literature review, this study identified five main indicators in the development of tourist attractions, namely economy, socio-culture, environment, education, and community welfare. The results of the study indicate that the management of legend-based tourist attractions not only has a positive impact on the local economy, but also increases cultural awareness, supports environmental preservation, and plays a role in the education of the younger generation. However, active involvement of local communities and careful management are essential to optimize this potential. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between commercialization and cultural preservation in the development of sustainable legend-based tourism.