Wooden Safety Guardrails as Environmental Harmonization Equipment in Mountainous and Forest Roads

Authors

  • Grigorios Papageorgiou
  • Evangelos Paschalis
  • Elias Papaspiros
  • Georgios Ntalos
  • Michael Scarvelis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(2).2023.19

Keywords:

road safety guardrails, mountainous and forest roads, castanea timber, welded timber, impregnated timber

Abstract

No doubt, road safety guardrails stand for equipment of utmost importance for road networks, as they boost road safety level by reducing accidents, especially fatal ones. The current research includes various types of metallic safety barriers in accordance with the European Norm (EN) 1317 specification, as well as the results of the replacement control with a wooden set-up of advanced unilateral metallic street safety. The elaboration of the European Standard EN 1317, by the team of Technical Committee TC226 of the European Committee for Standardization of Road Systems, has set a common terminology and imposed a uniform manner of codification for control and comparison of characteristics of such systems. With adequate laboratory tests, wooden safety guardrails are examined and proposed instead of conventional systems.

References

Adamopoulos, S. (2008). Forest wood technology. Department of designing and wood technology, TEI of Thessaly.

Bandel, A. (1995). Gluing Wood. Adhesives for woodworking industry.

Birbilis, D. (2012). Wood properties. Book of Department of designing and wood technology, TEI of Thessaly.

Borovin?ek, M., Vesenjak, M., & Ren, Z. (2013). Improving the crashworthiness of reinforced wooden road safety barrier using simulations of pre-stressed bolt connections with failure. Engineering Failure Analysis, 35, 625-635. Doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.06.006

CEN European Committee for Standardization. (2010). BS EN1317-1:2010 Road restraint systems. Terminology and general criteria for test methods.

Dafis, S. (1992). Applied forestry. Giahouli-Giapouli, Thessaloniki.

Dalos, G. (2002). Wood technology (Part 3). Book of Department of designing and wood technology, TEI of Thessaly.

Dalos, G. (2007). Wood Quality control. Book of Technological Institute of Thessaly, Department of designing and wood technology.

Dalos, G. (2016). Lecture at M.Sc. Department of designing and wood technology, TEI of Thessaly.

Drimalitou, D. (2015, March). Evaluation criteria of vehicle restraint systems. 6th Hellenic conference on road safety.

Drimalitou, D., & Iliou, N. (2017). Vehicle restraint systems in compatibility with existing road study instructions (OMOE). Accessible at https://www.e-archimedes.gr/faq/item/4335

Ekby. (n.d.). http://www.ekby.gr/ekby/el/Natura2000_main_el.html

Gaillard, C., & Papineschi, T. (1995, October). Road crash barrier comprising at least one horizontal wooden rail. United States patent no. 5462258.

Kakaras, I. (2009). Wood technology. ION, Athens.

Kakaras, I. (2013). Technology of wooden infrastructures. ION, Athens.

Korakis, G. (2015). Forest botanology, Athens. Accessible at http://hdl.handle.net/11419/742

Mantanis, G. (2003). Structure and properties of wood (Volume 2). Book of Department of designing and wood technology, TEI of Thessaly.

Mantanis, G., & Karastergiou, S. (2017). Welding of green wood - A new technology with along welding of wood with annular connections, 18th Hellenic conference on forestry and international workshop. Edessa, Greece.

Mantanis, G., Dalos, G., & Papadopoulos, I. (2004). Wood technology – measurements. Textbook Publishing Organization, Athens.

Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (2010). General Secretariat of Public Works, road study instructions (????), Vehicle restraint systems.

Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (2011). General Secretariat of Public Works, road study instructions (????), Vehicle restraint systems and designing of side roads.

Mintsis, G. (2014). Vehicle restraint systems. Road construction II (edition 2). Thessaloniki.

Nikiforiadis, A. (2009). Street’s vehicle restraint systems. Edition A., Gramma.

Papageorgiou, G., Mouratidis, A. & Eliou, N. (2012). Comprehensive Model for Upgrading Two-Lane Road Network. European Transport Research Review, 4(3), 125-135.

Rammou, A. (2017). Utilization of fast-growing plants that grow in Greece for the production of molecular plates. 18th Hellenic conference on forestry and international workshop. Edessa, Greece.

Rowell, R. (2005). Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites. CRC Press.

Skarvelis, M. (2016). Wooden infrastructures. Lecture at M.Sc., Department of designing and wood technology, TEI of Thessaly.

Tsoumis, G. (1999). Science and technology of wood. Industrial utilization (Vol 2), Gartagani.

Winandy, J., & Rowell, R. (1983). The chemistry of Wood strength. The chemistry of solid wood. Department of Agriculture. American Chemical society, Washington.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-27

Issue

Section

Articles